studies in pursuit of a Doctor of Theology degree, he discovered significant differences between what he read in the Bible and the theology and practices of the church. On October 31, 1517, he posted a challenge on the church door at Wittenberg University to debate 95 theological issues. Luther's hope was that the church would reform its practice and preaching to be more consistent with the Word of God as contained in the Bible.
What started as an academic debate escalated to a religious war, fueled by fiery
temperaments and violent language on both sides. As a result, what was intended to be a reformation of the church resulted in a separation instead. "Lutheran" was a name
applied to Luther and his followers as an insult but was adopted as a badge of honor by
them instead.
Lutherans still hold to the basic principles of theology and practice espoused by Luther:
- We are saved by the grace of God alone -- not by anything we do
- Our salvation is through faith alone - we believe that our sins are forgiven for Christ's sake, who died to redeem us
- The Bible is the only norm of doctrine and life -- the only true standard by which teachings and doctrines are to be judged.
If you have more specific questions about ELCA (Evangelical Lutheran Church in